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Fact File - Malaysia |
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Country: |
The Federation of Malaysia
comprises of Peninsular Malaysia and states of Sabah and Sarawak
on the island of Borneo |
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Independence: |
31 August 1957 (from UK) |
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Flag description:
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14 equal horizontal stripes of red
(top) alternating with white (bottom); there is a blue rectangle
in the upper hoist-side corner bearing a yellow crescent and a
yellow 14-pointed star; the crescent and the star are
traditional symbols of Islam; the design was based on the flag
of the US |
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Geography: |
Located between 2 and 7 degree
North of Equator, Peninsular Malaysia is seperated from the
states of Sabah and Sarawak by the south china sea. To the North
peninsular Malaysia is Thailand while its southern neighbour is
Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak are bounded by Indonesia while
Sarawak also shares a border with Brunei. |
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Map References: |
Southeast Asia |
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Area: |
329,758sq.km |
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Population: |
25million |
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Capital: |
KL (Kuala Lumpur)
Note: Putrajaya is referred to as
administrative center not capital; Parliament meets in Kuala
Lumpur ) |
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People: |
Malay 50.4%, Chinese 23.7%,
Indigenous 11%, Indian 7.1%, others 7.8% (2004 est.) |
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Language: |
Bahasa Melayu (Malay) is the
national language but English is widely spoken |
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Religion: |
Islam is the official religion but
all other religions are freely practiced |
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Climate: |
Malaysia has a tropical climate and
the weather is warm all year around. temperatures range from 21
o C - 32 o C and the annual rainfall varies from 2000 - 2500mm. |
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Currency: |
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) which is
indicated as RM. |
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Time: |
GMT 8+
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When to Go
It's hot and humid year-round in Malaysia with temperatures
rarely dropping below 20°C (68°F), even at night, and usually
climbing to 30°C (86°F) or more during the day. The tropics can
take some adjusting to so take it easy when you first arrive and
avoid running around in the heat of the midday sun.
The temperature averages around:
Temperatures in the lowlands range from 21ºC (70ºF) to 32ºC
(90ºF). The highlands are cooler, where temperatures range
between 15°C (59° F) to 25°C (77°F). Annual rainfall varies from
2,000mm to 2,500mm.


What to Pack
We have compiled a “what to
pack” list specifically made for
the needs of a traveler in Malaysia. Staying on resorts or
in hotels in Malaysia minimizes the list as they provide most
everything. There are also shops located in hotels and in
Malaysia
where you should find your basic needs.
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Sunscreen
with high SPF (Sun Protection Factor) - The sun is strong
throughout the year in the country. Proper care against
sunburn must be constantly taken.
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Sunglasses
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Hat or Cap for shade from the sun
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Light cotton clothing
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Insect Repellent
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Bathing Suits
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Credit Card (Visa, American Express, MasterCard, Diners Club, and Eurocard are accepted)


Festivals and
Culture of Malaysia
Having had an interesting past and being a part of the
international spice route many hundreds of years ago, Malaysia
has turned into a mosaic of cultures. Everything from its people
to its architecture reflect a colourful heritage and an
amalgamated culture. Malays, Chinese, Indians and many other
ethnic groups have lived together in Malaysia for generations.
All these cultures have influenced each other, creating a truly
Malaysian culture.
The largest ethnic groups in Malaysia are the Malays, Chinese
and Indians. In Sabah and Sarawak, there are a myriad of
indigenous ethic groups with their own unique culture and
heritage.
Festivals:
New Year's Day Hari Raya Aidiladha, Chinese New Year, Awal
Muharam, Birthday of Prophet Muhammad, Labour Day, Wesak Day,
King's Birthday, National Day, Deepavali# Hari Raya Aidilfitri,
Christmas


Bhasa
Melayu
Malay (Bahasa Melayu) is an Austronesian language spoken in
Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei and Thailand. Malay has
many words borrowed from Arabic, Sanskrit, Portuguese, Dutch,
certain Chinese dialects, and more recently from English.
The earliest known inscriptions in Malay were found in southern
Sumatra and on the island of Bangka from 683-6 AD. They were
written in an Indian script during the time of the kingdom of
Sri Vijaya. When Islam arrived in southeast Asia during
the 14th century, the Arabic script known as the Jawi script was
adapted to write the Malay language. In the 17th century, under
influence from the Dutch and British, the Arabic script was
replaced by the Latin alphabet.
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English |
Bahasa Melayu |
English |
Bahasa Melayu |
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Hello |
Helo |
How are you? |
Apa Khabar? |
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Good Morning |
Selamat pagi |
Where is.....? |
Di manakah.....? |
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Good Afternoon |
Selamat Tengahari |
How do I get there? |
Bagaimana saya boleh ke
sana? |
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Good Evening |
Selamat Petang |
How long will it take? |
Berapa Lama? |
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Good Night |
Selamat Malam |
Where do you live? |
Anda tinggal di mana? |
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Good Bye |
Selamat Tinggal |
What time is it? |
Pukul berapa sekarang? |
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See You Again |
Jumpa Lagi |
How much does this
cost? |
Berapa harga ini? |
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Yes |
Ya |
Do you have...? |
Anda ada...? |
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No |
Tidak |
Airport |
Lapangan terbang |
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Thank You |
Terima Kasih |
Train Station |
Stesen Kereta api |
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You are welcome |
Sama-sama |
Bus station |
Stesan bus |
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Please |
Tolong |
Today |
Hari ini |
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Excuse Me |
Maafkan Saya |
Tomorrow |
Esok |
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I |
Saya |
Yesterday |
Semalam |
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We |
kami |
Open |
Buka |
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Vegetarian Food |
Makanan sayur sayuran |
Close |
Tuptup |


Health Care
The sun is strong throughout the year in the country. Proper
care against sunburn must be constantly taken. Dehydration and
loss of salt through perspiration are two other common problems
for the unprepared traveller. Drink plenty of fluids and replace
your salt loss. Make sure you pack clothing suitable for a warm
humid climate.
Drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly)
drinks in cans or bottles. If possible, avoid tap water,
fountain drinks, and ice cubes.
|
"WARNING:
Singapore treats drug offences EXTREMELY severely:
simple possession of a single dose may get you a
year in prison. The mandatory sentence for
trafficking is death by hanging.
"
|


Local Customs &
Practices of Malaysia:
When visiting Malaysia, the visitor should observe local customs
and practices. Some common courtesies are as follows:
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It is polite to call before visiting a home Shoes must
always be removed when entering a Malaysian home
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Drinks are generally offered to guests. It would be polite
to accept.
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The right forefinger is not used to point at places, objects
or persons. Instead, the thumb of the right hand, with the
four fingers folded under, is the preferred usage.
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Shoes must be removed when entering places of worship such
as mosques and temples. Some mosques provide Robes and
scarves for female visitors.
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Toasting is not a common practice in Malaysia. The country's
large Muslim population does not drink alcohol


Malaysia Shopping
- a Shopper's Paradise
Notice how much joy people get from having something new.....
Kuala Lumpur is a shoppers paradise. There is a wide range of
shopping establishments and modern air-conditioned shopping
malls, department stores, handicraft centers, duty-free shops,
bazaars and night markets. Among the items high on the shopping
list of tourists are pewter, batik, duty free items, electrical
products, sportswear and handicrafts. For a very different
experience visit the night markets or 'pasar malam' which begin
their trading activities in the late afternoon. These open-air
markets feature hawker stalls that sell a variety of local
produce, foodstuff, clothing and cakes. Bargaining is a common
practice. One can see a number of street artists and traditional
medicine vendors.
The Shopping Carnival, an annual sale held in March/April in
Kuala Lumpur and other major cities in Malaysia is an
opportunity time to pick up great bargains. Kuala Lumpur, the
national capital, has a number of shopping districts. The
most popular is the Bukit Bintang area,
which is bounded by Jalan Bukit Bintang, Jalan Sultan Ismail and
Jalan Imbi. This is the oldest shopping center. This
place has local and international goods such as clothes, fashion
accessories, footwear, sports goods, electrical equipment,
pharmaceutical products, computers and furniture. Other popular
areas are Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Jalan
Ampang, Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock, Petaling Street, and Jalan H.S.
Lee.
Most shops are open 0900-1700 daily, with the malls open later
1000-2200. Some shops close on Sundays, but all of the malls are
open.


Entry
Formalities and Malaysia Visa:
All travellers are required to go through immigration clearance
on arrival into Malaysia. Visitors must satisfy the following
basic entry requirements before they are allowed to enter
Singapore:
The documents required when applying for a Malaysia visa are:
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Original passport valid for at least 6 months.
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Two photocopies of
passport
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Two photocopies of
visa application form (Form IMM.47)
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Two passport size
photograph of applicant
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Original air
ticket and two photocopies (confirmed and returned ticket)
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Bank statement /
traveller's cheques
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Covering letter to
the Visa officer mentioning the purpose of travel.
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Payment of visa
fee
Time required to issue Malaysia Visa:
From 4 working days to 4 weeks. It is advisable to allow plenty
of time.